{"id":540,"date":"2025-07-29T02:45:26","date_gmt":"2025-07-29T02:45:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/giapsgk.com\/chuyen-de\/?p=540"},"modified":"2025-07-29T02:49:35","modified_gmt":"2025-07-29T02:49:35","slug":"tong-hop-kien-thuc-hoa-12-canh-dieu-hk1-va-hk2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/giapsgk.com\/chuyen-de\/tong-hop-kien-thuc-hoa-12-canh-dieu-hk1-va-hk2\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c H\u00f3a 12 c\u00e1nh di\u1ec1u hk1 v\u00e0 hk2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>B\u1ea1n \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u <strong data-start=\"507\" data-end=\"546\">t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c H\u00f3a 12 C\u00e1nh Di\u1ec1u<\/strong> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 tra c\u1ee9u? B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc l\u1edbp 12 theo s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa C\u00e1nh Di\u1ec1u \u2013 bao g\u1ed3m <strong data-start=\"698\" data-end=\"802\">kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng, v\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh h\u1ecda chi ti\u1ebft<\/strong> cho t\u1eebng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 h\u1eefu \u00edch d\u00e0nh cho h\u1ecdc sinh l\u1edbp 12 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh <strong data-start=\"893\" data-end=\"930\">\u00f4n t\u1eadp, luy\u1ec7n thi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p THPT<\/strong> c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 cho th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 huynh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 con h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 1. Ester &#8211; Lipid<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><strong>B\u00e0i 1. Ester &#8211; Lipid<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Ester: H\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c chung R\u2013COOR\u2032.<\/p>\n<p><strong>T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng th\u1ee7y ph\u00e2n (trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng axit ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec1m).<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ch\u00e1y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng th\u1ee7y ph\u00e2n trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ec1m (x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng h\u00f3a):<\/strong> $ RCOOR&#8217; + NaOH \\rightarrow RCOONa + R&#8217;OH $<\/p>\n<p><strong>Lipid:<\/strong> H\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tan trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, tan trong dung m\u00f4i h\u1eefu c\u01a1.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh: Este c\u1ee7a axit b\u00e9o v\u00e0 glixerol.<\/li>\n<li>G\u1ed3m: ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o, s\u00e1p, d\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt&#8230;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong> Th\u1ee7y ph\u00e2n tristearin (ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o) trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ec1m t\u1ea1o x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>B\u00e0i 2. X\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t gi\u1eb7t r\u1eeda t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>X\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng<\/strong>: Mu\u1ed1i natri ho\u1eb7c kali c\u1ee7a axit b\u00e9o.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ch\u1ea5t gi\u1eb7t r\u1eeda t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p:<\/strong> C\u00f3 nh\u00f3m \u01b0a n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m k\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 sulfonat).<\/p>\n<p><strong>So s\u00e1nh:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>X\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee9ng.<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u1ea5t gi\u1eb7t r\u1eeda t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u00edt b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee9ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 2. Carbohydrate<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><strong>B\u00e0i 3. Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 carbohydrate<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Carbohydrate (glucid):<\/strong> H\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 g\u1ed3m C, H, O.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>G\u1ed3m:<\/strong> monosaccharide (glucose), disaccharide (saccharose), polysaccharide (tinh b\u1ed9t, xenluloz\u01a1).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c chung g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00fang:<\/strong> $C_n(H_2O)_m$<\/p>\n<h3><strong>B\u00e0i 4. T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a carbohydrate<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Glucose:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>T\u00ednh kh\u1eed \u2192 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng tr\u00e1ng b\u1ea1c: $ C_6H_{12}O_6 + 2AgNO_3 + 2NH_3 + H_2O \\rightarrow C_6H_{12}O_7 + 2Ag + 2NH_4NO_3 $<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Tinh b\u1ed9t v\u00e0 xenluloz\u01a1:<\/strong> B\u1ecb th\u1ee7y ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh glucose khi c\u00f3 axit ho\u1eb7c enzyme x\u00fac t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng:<\/strong> ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi i\u1ed1t t\u1ea1o m\u00e0u xanh t\u00edm (tinh b\u1ed9t).<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 3. H\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a nitrogen<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><strong>B\u00e0i 5. Amine<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Amine:<\/strong> D\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a NH\u2083, c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c chung R-NH\u2082 (amin b\u1eadc m\u1ed9t).<\/p>\n<p><strong>T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>T\u00ednh baz\u01a1 y\u1ebfu.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi axit t\u1ea1o mu\u1ed1i amoni.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>B\u00e0i 6. Amino acid<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Amino acid:<\/strong> Ch\u1ee9a nh\u00f3m \u2013NH\u2082 v\u00e0 \u2013COOH trong ph\u00e2n t\u1eed.<\/p>\n<p><strong>T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00ednh:<\/strong> V\u1eeba c\u00f3 t\u00ednh axit v\u1eeba c\u00f3 t\u00ednh baz\u01a1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong> Glyxin (H\u2082N\u2013CH\u2082\u2013COOH)<\/p>\n<h3><strong>B\u00e0i 7. Peptide, protein v\u00e0 enzyme<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Peptide:<\/strong> Chu\u1ed7i amino acid li\u00ean k\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft peptit \u2013CO\u2013NH\u2013.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Protein:<\/strong> Polymer cao ph\u00e2n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a amino acid.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Enzyme:<\/strong> Protein x\u00fac t\u00e1c sinh h\u1ecdc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 4. Polymer<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><strong>B\u00e0i 8. \u0110\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 polymer<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Polymer: Ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n t\u1eed kh\u1ed1i r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eaft x\u00edch l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<p>Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Theo ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c<\/strong>: t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Theo c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac:<\/strong> m\u1ea1ch th\u1eb3ng, ph\u00e2n nh\u00e1nh, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>B\u00e0i 9. V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u polymer<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Nh\u1ef1a nhi\u1ec7t d\u1ebbo:<\/strong> C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y \u2192 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nh\u1ef1a nhi\u1ec7t r\u1eafn:<\/strong> Kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y l\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong> D\u00f9ng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t bao b\u00ec, qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, \u0111\u1ed3 gia d\u1ee5ng, y t\u1ebf&#8230;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 5. Pin \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><strong>B\u00e0i 10. Th\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a kim lo\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Th\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c chu\u1ea9n $E^0$: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng oxi h\u00f3a &#8211; kh\u1eed.<\/p>\n<p>Kim lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 $E^0$ c\u00e0ng \u00e2m \u2192 c\u00e0ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb oxi h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>B\u00e0i 11. Ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Pin \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u00f3a: Bi\u1ebfn n\u0103ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<li>Pin Daniell: $ Zn + Cu^{2+} \\rightarrow Zn^{2+} + Cu $<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>B\u00e0i 12. \u0110i\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n: Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng oxi h\u00f3a &#8211; kh\u1eed x\u1ea3y ra khi c\u00f3 d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: $ 2NaCl \\rightarrow 2Na + Cl_2 $<\/p>\n<p>\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng: S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kim lo\u1ea1i, clo, \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc&#8230;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 6. \u0110\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 kim lo\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><strong>B\u00e0i 13. C\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t v\u1eadt l\u00ed c\u1ee7a kim lo\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Kim lo\u1ea1i:<\/strong> C\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u1ea1ng tinh th\u1ec3 kim lo\u1ea1i, li\u00ean k\u1ebft kim lo\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t v\u1eadt l\u00ed:<\/strong> D\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n, d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec7t t\u1ed1t, d\u1ebbo, \u00e1nh kim&#8230;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>B\u00e0i 14. T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a kim lo\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>T\u00ednh kh\u1eed \u2192 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Oxi: t\u1ea1o oxit.<\/li>\n<li>Dung d\u1ecbch axit: gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng H\u2082.<\/li>\n<li>Dung d\u1ecbch mu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a kim lo\u1ea1i y\u1ebfu h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>B\u00e0i 15. T\u00e1ch kim lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf kim lo\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u00e1ch:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nhi\u1ec7t luy\u1ec7n (kim lo\u1ea1i trung b\u00ecnh).<\/li>\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n (kim lo\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>T\u00e1i ch\u1ebf:<\/strong> Gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>B\u00e0i 16. H\u1ee3p kim &#8211; S\u1ef1 \u0103n m\u00f2n kim lo\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>H\u1ee3p kim: H\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p kim lo\u1ea1i v\u1edbi kim lo\u1ea1i\/phi kim kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0102n m\u00f2n kim lo\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0102n m\u00f2n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc.<\/li>\n<li>\u0102n m\u00f2n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u00f3a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 7. Nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 nh\u00f3m IA v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m IIA<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><strong>B\u00e0i 17. Nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 nh\u00f3m IA<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Bao g\u1ed3m:<\/strong> Li, Na, K&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><strong>T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t:<\/strong> Kim lo\u1ea1i m\u1ec1m, ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc: $ 2Na + 2H_2O \\rightarrow 2NaOH + H_2 $<\/p>\n<h3><strong>B\u00e0i 18. Nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 nh\u00f3m IIA<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Bao g\u1ed3m:<\/strong> Be, Mg, Ca&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><strong>T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t:<\/strong> C\u1ee9ng h\u01a1n, ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc y\u1ebfu h\u01a1n nh\u00f3m IA.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>B\u00e0i 19. N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u1ec1m n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee9ng<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee9ng: Ch\u1ee9a ion Ca\u00b2\u207a, Mg\u00b2\u207a.<\/p>\n<p>L\u00e0m m\u1ec1m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110un s\u00f4i.<\/li>\n<li>D\u00f9ng Na\u2082CO\u2083 ho\u1eb7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i ion.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 8. S\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 kim lo\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp d\u00e3y th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c ch\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><strong>B\u00e0i 20. Kim lo\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp d\u00e3y th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 t\u1eeb Sc \u0111\u1ebfn Zn.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee9c oxi h\u00f3a.<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ea1o ph\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh x\u00fac t\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>B\u00e0i 21. Ph\u1ee9c ch\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Ph\u1ee9c ch\u1ea5t: G\u1ed3m ion trung t\u00e2m (kim lo\u1ea1i) li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u1ed1i t\u1eed.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: [Cu(NH\u2083)\u2084]\u00b2\u207a<\/p>\n<h3><strong>B\u00e0i 22. S\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>S\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i tr\u00ed gi\u1eefa ion kim lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i t\u1eed \u2192 t\u1ea1o ph\u1ee9c ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p>\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng trong h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n t\u00f4i bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n chi ti\u1ebft t\u1eebng b\u00e0i (theo d\u1ea1ng PDF, Word, web chu\u1ea9n SEO ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m video k\u00e8m h\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda), ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n n\u00f3i r\u00f5 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>B\u1ea1n \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c H\u00f3a 12 C\u00e1nh Di\u1ec1u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 tra c\u1ee9u? B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc l\u1edbp 12 theo s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa C\u00e1nh Di\u1ec1u \u2013 bao g\u1ed3m kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c &#8230; <a title=\"T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c H\u00f3a 12 c\u00e1nh di\u1ec1u hk1 v\u00e0 hk2\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/giapsgk.com\/chuyen-de\/tong-hop-kien-thuc-hoa-12-canh-dieu-hk1-va-hk2\/\" aria-label=\"\u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam v\u1ec1 T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c H\u00f3a 12 c\u00e1nh di\u1ec1u hk1 v\u00e0 hk2\">\u0110\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":542,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-540","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ly-thuyet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/giapsgk.com\/chuyen-de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/540","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/giapsgk.com\/chuyen-de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/giapsgk.com\/chuyen-de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/giapsgk.com\/chuyen-de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/giapsgk.com\/chuyen-de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=540"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/giapsgk.com\/chuyen-de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/540\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":543,"href":"https:\/\/giapsgk.com\/chuyen-de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/540\/revisions\/543"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/giapsgk.com\/chuyen-de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/542"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/giapsgk.com\/chuyen-de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=540"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/giapsgk.com\/chuyen-de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=540"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/giapsgk.com\/chuyen-de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=540"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}